Mechanosensitive ion channels (MSCs) convert mechanical signals into electrochemical signals, which are essential for almost all mammalian cells1. The urinary system is important in the regulation of water and salt metabolism, the maintenance of acid-base balance, and hormone production2,3,4. As key...
The lower urinary tract shares some anatomical structures with the reproductive system; for that reason these 2 systems might be referred to as the genito-urinary tract. In females, both the urethra and vagina have external openings in the vulva54 whereas in males the urethra is a pathway for...
In situ hybridization to coronal sections of a dissected VNO using digoxigenin-labeled probes for rat Vr1 receptors VN1 (b) and VN3 (c). VNO cDNA clones 1 and 3 label 2.7% and 1.1% of cells in the rat sensory epithelium, respectively. L, lumen; SE, sensory epithelium; V, blood ...
coli, labeled Sample A-H and Sample B-H (Supplementary Fig. 8). Collectively, these results demonstrated that under the unified SOP, most of the DEPs could be recalled accurately in complex samples of mixed species with high quantitative accuracy and precision even in different type of LC-MS...
[69,70]. A major advantage of label-free quantification is that this method is cheaper, simpler and involves less complicated data analysis than isotope-labeled approaches. Data processing is often performed by softwares such asDecyder MS, Protein Lynx, SIEVE,andskyline[71]. However, label-...
aPearson correlation scores and associated FDR-values [−log10] of all protein intensities with the UPDRS-III scores; 20 LRRK2 PD and 21 HC were included. Significantly correlated proteins with an FDR of 5% after Benjamini–Hochberg correction are labeled.bThe scatterplots of three biomarkers ...
All specimens should be labeled appropriately and processed in a timely fashion. Allow patients time and privacy to void. Children may have difficulty voiding; attaching a plastic bag gives the child more time and freedom to void. Urine cultures can take up to 48 ...
labeled SA in the coating.gThe encapsulation density of SA across the surface as a function of the amount of SA in the phase transition system. Data are mean ± S.D.n = 4 independent samples per group.hHigh-resolutionC1sdeconvolution spectra of the hybrid nanofilm.iWater contact ...
The mucosa consists of the thin, densely labeled urothelium and the lighter suburothelium. Detrusor smooth muscle s shown in pink; a large vein is shown bottom left. (B) Diagram showing the components of the bladder wall and the mechanical and chemical stresses that may be experi...
Factor analysis of similar questions in BF-LUTS and ICSmale questionnaire resulted in the factors labeled voiding, storage, pain, frequency, and daily life. Predictors of the urinary symptoms for needing help in daily activities were frequent micturition day and night (OR 3.2) when aged was ...