U&Es are commonly measured and are able to provide a wealth of clinical information. This article has hopefully provided a guide to their interpretation and has highlighted the potential pitfalls that may cause problems when these results are being reviewed....
However, most pure electrolytes and osmolytes are in the solid state for the range of temperature and pressure in which we are interested. It is notoriously difficult to determine the relative activity of the solid state with respect to the pure liquid experimentally. In such cases, the ...
To our best knowledge, the reduc- tion potential of Ni2+ is negative in various electroplating electrolytes22,35,36, therefore, only the ChCl-2Urea IL containing water below such a critical value (i.e. ≤6 wt.%) was considered in the following studies, given the fact that severe...
Hyperglycaemic hyperosmolar state in diabetes may influence the levels of various serum analytes such as sodium, potassium, urea and creatinine due to dilutional effects. Hence before interpretation of these results, it is suggessted that they have to be correlated with serum/urine osmolarity ...
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