1992. "Is Happiness a Home in the Suburbs?: The Influence of Urban Versus Suburban Neighborhoods on Psychological Health." Journal of Community Psychology 20:353-71.Adams, R.E., 1992. Is happiness a home in the suburbs? The influence of urban versus suburban neighborhoods on psychological...
While not perfect, population density (the number of residents per square mile) tends to be a more accurate indicator of whether an area has the qualities we think of as either urban or suburban. Think about a block of high-rise apartment buildings versus a cul-de-sacs with a handful of ...
a distinction can then be made between municipalities showing the characteristics of a purely rural space (the membership degree of a rural space is equal to 1), an intermediate space (i.e. municipalities with a value around 0.5 can be considered as membership of an intermediate, suburban, spa...
Suburban housing is always prohibited but sometimes small rural-residential lots are regarded as compatible with green belt principles. Similarly, industrial, commercial, retail and business uses generally are regarded as incompatible with the preservation principle. A heterogeneous approach will seek to ...
The urban extent was determined by classifying the Global Urban Footprint pixels into urban, suburban and peri-urban depending on the share of built-up pixels within an area of 1 km2 (ref. 60). Finally, the urban pixels were merged to represent urban extent—area of contiguous urban ...
Today, transportation in many cities (and almost all suburban and rural areas) requires owning a car; other options are either insufficient or simply not available. But new technologies are reshaping the game—everything from apps that make it easy for car owners to rent their vehicle to e-ha...
The proportion of jobs not in the inner 4km or a suburban employment cluster increased between 2011 and 2016 in all cities except Sydney (although the shift was very small in Melbourne). Here’s a summary of private transport mode shares for the clusters, versus the inner city versus everywh...
There is also an archipelago of distinct urban areas such as hi-tech corridors and postsuburban development. Urban governance is entrepreneurial and resources are used to lure mobile international capital and investment. The public and private sector work in partnership, and there is a market ...
Ouyang, W., Wang, B., Tian, L. & Niu, X. Spatial deprivation of urban public services in migrant enclaves under the context of a rapidly urbanizing China: an evaluation based on suburban Shanghai.Cities60, 436–445,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2016.06.004(2017). ...
suburban environments. Lower urban socio-economic populations literally and figuratively migrate to the peripheries of society. Vulnerable populations are marginalized by prioritizing infrastructure development in wealthier suburban regions. Authorities abandon poor urban areas. These events increaseurban decayand...