Vasilakopoulou, K., Kolokotsa, D., Santamouris. M.: Cities for smart environmental and energy futures: Urban heat island mitigation techniques for sustainable cities. In: Cities for smart environmental and energy futures, pp 215–233 (2014)...
The radical change in the surface that results when rural areas are transformed into cities is a significant cause of the urban heat island.当农村地区转变为城市时,地表发生的根本变化是造成城市热岛的重要原因。 First, the tall buildings and the concrete and asphalt沥青 of the city absorb and ...
The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, working with partner CAPA Strategies, developed and supports a process for cities to conduct a volunteer-based, community science field campaign that engages residents in a scientific study to map and understand how heat is distributed in their commun...
Urban Heat Island Monthly rainfallis greater downwind ofcities, partially due to the UHI. Increases in heat within urban centers increases the length ofgrowing seasonsand decreases the occurrence of weak tornadoes. The UHI decreasesair qualityby increasing the production ofpollutantssuch asozone, and ...
A "green roof" harnesses the evaporative cooling effect that cities so desperately need, offsetting the urban heat island effect to an extent. And since plants absorb carbon dioxide, these roofs tackle air pollution as well. Several other methods help reduce the urban heat island effect as well...
With the increasing urbanization, studies have shown that the Urban Heat Island (UHI) Intensity in many cities has increased drastically. This issue is becoming even more critical because of the imminent effect of Climate Change. Many cities are experiencing extreme heatwaves more frequently. It is...
the wind can make a heat island stretch in the direction it blows.When a heat island is well developed, variations can be extreme; in winter, busy streets in cities can be 1.7℃ warmer than the side streets.Areas near traffic lights can be similarly warmer than the areas between them beca...
The term simply refers to the fact that temperatures within cities are generally higher than in rural areas. The heat island is evident when temperature data are examined. For example, the distribution of average minimum temperatures in the Washington, D C., metropolitan area for the three-month...
(2014). Urban heat island atlas: A web tool for the determination and mitiga- tion of urban heat island effects. Geographia Polonica 87-1. Warszawa. Ravbar, M., Bole, D., Nared, J. (2005). A creative milieu and the role of geography in studying the competitiveness of cities: The ...
Nature, which is self-sufficient and resilient, offers the best strategies for addressing extreme heat. “Nature is the most clever, so we need to re-think cities and make them more ecological.” He noted that he said ecological and not just green because climate change is also...