In electricity, “downstream” CO2 regulation requires retail suppliers to buy energy from a mix of sources so that their weighted emissions satisfy a standard. It has been argued that such “load-based” regulation would solve emissions leakage, cost consumers less, and provide more incentive for...
Upstream and downstream: contract packaging suppliers go beyond their traditional role as they become trusted problem solvers for the medical device industry.(FEATURE: Contract Packaging)(Company overview)Whitney, Jennifer
Then the concepts of upstream and downstream make sense. As Thomas Insights reports, the “Upstream” in a supply chain includes all activities related to the organization's suppliers: those parties that source raw material inputs to send to the manufacturer. The “Downstream” in a supply ...
An explanation of upstream and downstream is relative to location along the supply route. Using an assembly plant as the center of a chain helps to explain upstream and downstream activity more clearly. Sometimes the concept is referred to as the "downstream the supply chain" and "upstream the ...
(SCF) is a solution to bridge these conflicting interests. By transforming risks from upstream suppliers and downstream buyers to professional finance institutions, these experts such as banks can supervise all players in the chain, thus providing short-term credit for optimizing working capital for ...
We undertake an empirical study that confirms our theoretical predictions, namely that the market share of a leader downstream firm is significant in explaining the upstream producers' Lerner indexes. Also in accordance with the results of the theoretical model, the Lerner index is negatively ...
Synonyms: GAPDH upstream and downstream primers (10 μM) (REALTIME-PCR, rat) CAS: MF: MW:0 EINECS: Mol File:Mol File Browse by Nationality Suppliers >Global suppliers Beijing (1) Shanghai (2) Jiangsu (2) Member (5) All (5) EnquiryPlease select the suppliers Recommend You Select...
upstreamadjfigurative(supply chain: relating to suppliers)(供应链:与供应商相关)SCSimplified Chinese上游的shàng yóu de upstreamadjfigurative(gas, oil extraction: early stages)(油气开采:早期阶段)SCSimplified Chinese上游的shàng yóu de upstreamadjfigurative(computer data: client to server)(计算机数据)SC...
aIn the mould design stage, designers need to frequently exchange ideas, browsing and modifying some drawings and documents, and these needs also exist among the designers, upstream customers and downstream suppliers. 在模子设计阶段、设计师需要频繁交换想法,浏览和修改有些图画和文件和这些需要在设计师、...
(unilateral and bilateral) governance. The research also demonstrates that both upstream and downstream dyad governance differentiate supply chain governance within the three-tier structure. Interestingly, however, a comparison of both upstream and downstream dyads shows consistency in regard to governance....