The upper bound of set E is designated sup E (from the Latin supremum—“the highest”); the lower bound is designated inf E (from the Latin infimum—“the lowest”). The importance of the concepts of upper and lower bounds was explained by the German mathematician K. Weier-strass; ...
Upper and lower bounds are studied for the solutions of Markov renewal equations. Some of their special cases are derived under specific marginal conditons and in an alternating environment. The method to construct the bounds is also explained in detail. At the end, these bounds are applied to...
aUpper and lower bounds for the fair premium when buying protection on the [0–3%] equity tranche (assuming the premium is paid on a running basis) as a function of correlation with the parameters given in the text. 上限和下限为公平的保险费,当买的保护在假设 () 保险费的 (0-3%产权缴存...
Twitter Google Share on Facebook upper bound Thesaurus Acronyms Encyclopedia Wikipedia Related to upper bound:Upper Bound and Lower Bound n. A number that is greater than or equal to every number in a given set of real numbers. American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edit...
Card (1995a) suggests that these results are explained by the existence of heterogeneity in individual returns and by the fact that these studies are based on instruments that influence only the educational decision of individuals with high marginal returns due to either liquidity constraints or to ...
We also apply obtained upper and lower bounds to the important problem which considers the influence of adding a damping on mechanical systems. The new results show that for certain additional damping the upper bound can be too pessimistic, but the lower bound can reflect a behaviour of considere...
aUpper and lower bounds for the fair CDS premium when buying protection subject to counterparty risk compared with the standard (risk-free) premium. 上限和下限为公平的CDS保险费,当买的保护受counterparty风险支配和标准 (无风险的) 保险费相比。 [translate] aIn Indonesia, the condition explained above...
And found this also fixes #12430 (which was merged into another issue, but the specific resolution the user had is now solved by this). Contributor potiuk commented Oct 15, 2024 I do not know pip resiolution internals - but the rules explained make sense and might improve a number of...
New upper bounds for the integrity of cubic graphs - Atici, Crawford, et al. () Citation Context ...the previously mentioned families the integrity is not known because it is difficult to compute even for small graphs [9]. However, there are results that give lower and upper bounds on ...
This paper explores the behaviour of the ubiquitous twisted pairs at high frequencies and wideband excitation of twisted pairs up to 12 GHz. Higher carrier frequencies on twisted pairs can enable the data rates required by the future communication networks; hence, the existing copper infrastructure ca...