The upper bound of set E is designated sup E (from the Latin supremum—“the highest”); the lower bound is designated inf E (from the Latin infimum—“the lowest”). The importance of the concepts of upper and lower bounds was explained by the German mathematician K. Weier-strass; ...
Upper and lower bounds are studied for the solutions of Markov renewal equations. Some of their special cases are derived under specific marginal conditons and in an alternating environment. The method to construct the bounds is also explained in detail. At the end, these bounds are applied to...
Twitter Google Share on Facebook upper bound Thesaurus Acronyms Encyclopedia Wikipedia Related to upper bound:Upper Bound and Lower Bound n. A number that is greater than or equal to every number in a given set of real numbers. American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edit...
aUpper and lower bounds for the fair premium when buying protection on the [0–3%] equity tranche (assuming the premium is paid on a running basis) as a function of correlation with the parameters given in the text. 上限和下限为公平的保险费,当买的保护在假设 () 保险费的 (0-3%产权缴存...
摘要: A variational lower bound on the shear stress in plane Couette flow is presented for the linearized Bhatnagar‐Gross‐Krook kinetic equation. Along with a variational upper bound developed by Cercignani and Pagani, it permits a "squeeze" on the values of the shear stress....
The main things you need when using Excel as an upper and lower bounds calculator are the mean of the data set, the number of data points and the standard deviation. These are easy to find using Excel because it has built-in functions that calculate them. Choose an empty cell and enter...
Ichino, Andrea and Rudolf Winter-Ebmer (1999) "Lower and Upper Bounds of Returns to Schooling: An Exercise in IV Estimation with Different Instruments," European Economic Review 43, 889-901.Ichino, Andrea and Rudolf Winter-Ebmer (1999) "Lower and Upper Bounds of Returns to Schooling: An ...
aUpper and lower bounds for the fair CDS premium when buying protection subject to counterparty risk compared with the standard (risk-free) premium. 上限和下限为公平的CDS保险费,当买的保护受counterparty风险支配和标准 (无风险的) 保险费相比。 [translate] aIn Indonesia, the condition explained above...
Ipsilesional motor impairments of the arm are common after stroke. Previous studies have suggested that severity of contralesional arm impairment and/or hemisphere of lesion may predict the severity of ipsilesional arm impairments. Historically, these im
New upper bounds for the integrity of cubic graphs - Atici, Crawford, et al. () Citation Context ...the previously mentioned families the integrity is not known because it is difficult to compute even for small graphs [9]. However, there are results that give lower and upper bounds on ...