This pipeline normalizes noisy intensity measurements into chromosomal regions of equal copy number in the form of segment mean values, which are equal to log2(copy-number/2), so that diploid regions will have a segment mean of zero, amplified regions will have positive values, and deletions ...
change it at desired rates. Qualitative confocal images like the ones in Fig.1are taken in analogue mode. The intensity is then compared to a reference sample, containing Poly-rA, dye and PEG, to control for the influence of temperature on the brightness of the sample. A similar reference ...
averaging, and amplitude and wave front shaping (f3=50mm). Camera images and simulated intensity distributions are added on the left side for comparison. In case of phase-only beam shaping and averaging, the0thorder of non-diffracted light can be seen on the bottom on the left side ...
S5). Counting a number of differentially expressed genes at the advanced stage of disease (P < .05, fold change > ±1.2) showed the same ranking order as assessed by the intensity of differential gene expression (Fig. 5B). This ranking order was also confirmed upon examination of ...
The mass loss of the solid was found to be smaller when the slab was subject to spatially uniform heating than when it was heated uniformly with the same average intensity (when lateral conduction was not neglected). For a given heating, the mass loss with lateral conduction was always less...
Fig. 1. 2D region supported by 16 control-points Given a three dimensional fixed image F with voxel coordinates θ = x, y, z and voxel intensity f = F (θ) and moving image M with voxel coordinates φ = x2, y2, z2 and voxel intensity m = M (φ) representing the same ...
SSIM = (2μxμy + C1)(2σxy + C2) (μ2x + μ2y + C1)(σx2 + σy2 + C2) (15) where, μx and μy respectively represent the average intensity of the original image and the segmented image. σx2 and σy2 respectively represent the standard devia- tion of signal contrast ...
The absolute change in the tax revenue is simply . Results Tobacco consumption patterns Table 1 describes the smoking prevalence and the smoking intensity in the whole sample and among the 5 income quintiles. The smoking prevalence as well as the smoking intensity are highest among the poorest ...
where \(I_P^n\) represents the intensity of the nth projected fringe pattern, (xP, yP) is the coordinate of a pixel on the projected image, A is the average intensity of the projected fringe pattern, B is the modulation intensity of the projected fringe pattern, n represents the nth ph...
Animals use their sensory systems to internalize and process information about the identity, intensity, and valence of external stimuli, so they can properly navigate their environment. However, constant ecological and internal state fluctuations threaten the animal’s ability to accurately represent these...