However, the definition of a 'normal' TSH range and similarly 'normal' T3 and T4 concentrations remains the subject of debate in different countries worldwide and has important implications on patient treatment in clinics. Not surprisingly, a significant number of patients whose thyroid function ...
A deficiency of iodine (an essential mineral) leads to decreased production of T3 and T4, enlarges the thyroid tissue and will cause the disease known as goiter. Thyroiditis Thyroiditis is inflammation of the thyroid gland. TSH Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) is a hormone released by the ...
especially when considering glucose and lipid metabolism as well as adipose and muscle tissue dysfunction. A summarized view of each section is included in the proper figure. T3 triiodothyronine, T4 thyroxine, GH growth hormone, IGF-1 insulin-like growth factor-1, TSH thyroid-stimulating hormone, ...
In both asymptomatic and CCM patients, TSH and T4 concentrations fell within values seen in healthy controls, whereas T3 levels were slightly diminished in patients with severe CCM [47]. 4. Antagonist effects of GC and PRL on the murine thymic T cell compartment during T. cruzi infection ...
In addition, DI2 was found to be important in the conversion of T4 to T3 in peripheral tissues (T3 stimulation is critical for the development of the auditory functions) [48], [49]. DI2 activity was increased in the wild type (WT) mouse cochlea at postnatal day 7, and then declined ...
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Qin1, X. S. Gao1 & J.-M. Liu1,2,3 The magnetically induced electric polarization behaviors in multiferroic TmMn2O5 in response to varying temperature and magnetic field are carefully investigated by means of a series of characterizations including the high precision pyroelectric current...
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In experimental animals, DBDPE (0, 3, 10, 30, 100, and 300 nM; 6 and 14 d) exposure increased T3 and T4 levels and altered gene expression along the HPT axis in zebrafish embryos/larvae, such as thyroid stimulant hormone α (tshα), thyroid hormone receptor α (trα) and ...
vehicular flows in urban areas Received: 31 January 2017 Accepted: 6 November 2017 Published: xx xx xxxx Rui Zhu1, Man Sing Wong1, Éric Guilbert 2 & Pak-Wai Chan3 Vehicular traffic has strong implication in the severity and degree of Urban Heat Island (UHI) effect in a city....