Understanding cos(x) + i * sin(x) The equals sign is overloaded. Sometimes we mean "set one thing to another" (like x = 3) and others we mean "these two things describe the same concept" (like $\sqrt{-1} = i$). Euler's formula is the latter: it gives two formulas which exp...
The geometric transformation between the object and the parts can be described by a linear transformation in terms of \(\textbf{t}\), \(s \cos \theta \) and \(s \sin \theta \). Other parts of \(\textbf{z}\) can model shape and texture correlations between parts. Methods for ...
Microemulsions and nanoemulsions may have in common attributes like fine dispersion size, high solubilization capacity, and ability to improve the bioavailability of hydrophilic, lipophilic, and amphiphilic molecules. Their constituents, being oil (O) surfactant (S), cosurfactant (CoS) or cosolvent (Cso...
Understanding cos(x) + i * sin(x) The equals sign is overloaded. Sometimes we mean "set one thing to another" (like x = 3) and others we mean "these two things describe the same concept" (like sqrt(-1) = i). Euler's formula is the latter: it gives two formulas which explain ...
Also, siRNA molecules designed to target the viral 3CPro region of CVB reduced viral replication without showing signs of toxicity (Tan et al., 2010). Based on the ability of RNA viruses to quickly evolve and become resistant to siRNA molecules, other researchers have combined three different ...
Sin embargo, pocas investigaciones ha sido hecho de los animales de deporte, resultando en un entendimiento limitado de las percepciones y tratamiento de animales en la sociedad. Para responder a este asunto, interrogamos la construccin y postura de caballos y humanos en la actividad polmica de...
The MTF of defocus for small enough apertures (sin x ≈ tan x) is:MTFdefocus= MTFa / MTFdiff where MTFa =and MTFdiff (cf. above) =expressed in terms of k and C (cf. above). The full MTF for defocus plus diffraction is MTFa....
Cl=L'q∞S=FNcosαq∞S=2sin2αcosα (2a) Cd=D'q∞S=FNsinαq∞S=2sin3α (2b) whereL' andD' are the sectional lift and drag, respectively. The lift-to-drag ratio (L/D) isCl/Cd = cot α. It is noted that Newton first found that the force of a segmen...
Some of the functions of the math module are: ceil(), floor(), fabs(), exp(), log(), log10(), pow(), sqrt(), cos(), sin(), tan(), degrees(), radians(), etc.There are two ways to import a module in our program, they are: ...
Soil degradation is an exceedance of the capacity and resiliency of soil for providing functions and ecosystem services. It is a complex ongoing phenomenon threatening humans’ livelihoods and our future on earth. Knowledge gain can help to find solution