Bugden, Dylan, David Kay, Russell Glynn, and Richard Stedman. 2016. "The bundle below: Understanding unconventional oil and gas development through analysis of lease agreements." Energy Policy 92: 214-219.Bugden, D.; Kay, D.; Glynn, R.; Stedman, R. The bundle below: Understanding ...
The barriers to entry in the oil and gas sector are extremely strong and include high resource ownership, high startup costs, patents and copyrights in association with proprietary technology, government, environmental regulations, and high fixed operating costs. High startup costs mean that very fe...
The tools help to enable city agencies, building owners and operators, and facility managers to have greater insight into understanding and managing consumption of resources like electricity, natural gas, fuel oil and steam. City University of New York engaged IBM to collect data about weather, ...
Oil Squeeze – Factors related to the decline in Oil in 2014 December 29, 2014 $/CL, Fuel, Oil, Oil Decline, Volatility Oil futures are currently trading at $54.04 (12/29/14 – 11:16 am CST) and it’s hard to even gauge where the bottom might be. Back in June, 2014 Oil was ...
Hopkins R. The transition handbook: from oil dependency to local resilience. Totnes, Devon: Green Books; 2008. Google Scholar IFRC. World disasters report (2010): focus on urban risk. Geneva: IFRC; 2010. p. 1–220. Google Scholar
Industries requiring heavy regulation or high upfront capital often have the highest barriers to entry. Telecommunications, transport (i.e. car or airplane), casinos, parcel delivery services, pharmaceutical, electronics, oil and gas, and financial services often all require substantial initial investmen...
Possessing abundant thermal coal reserves, government policy in Indonesia is highly supportive of expanding both upstream coal production and downstream combustion in the power sector. Beginning upstream, Figure 4 shows that Indonesia has annually produced roughly more than 250 million tons oil equivalent...