VIX optionsareEuropean-style options, meaning that they can only be exercised upon expiration. What's more, these options expire on Wednesdays (unlike the more traditional Friday expiration for options), and settlements are in cash.5While the built-in leverage of options serves to produce magnifie...
Economic uncertainty refers to the lack of predictability and stability in the economic conditions, such as employment status and labor market situations, which can impact fertility outcomes and the timing of family transitions. AI generated definition based on: International Encyclopedia of the Social ...
ESG uncertainty refers to the discrepancies in ratings by multiple third-party ESG rating agencies, challenging investors in assessing a company’s true ESG status. This study integrates ESG rating data from six major Chinese agencies to construct an ESG
First, feelings of uncertainty spread from an individual’s work life to his or her private life, as precarious jobs might affect levels of overall SWB, for instance by shifting job satisfaction and life meaning. Second, in countries where having children is typically the result of an intended...
Uncertainty-related words in general appear less frequently than risk-related words. To complete our empirical measure, we follow the Merriam-Webster dictionary to include different formats of uncertainty (e.g., uncertain) and some keywords that convey the meaning of "unknown" or "uncertain" (e....
financial markets, highlight the importance, particularlyintimes ofgreateruncertainty,ofbroad and effective policy coordination among the major [...] daccess-ods.un.org daccess-ods.un.org 特别是在希腊,欧洲联盟成员在处理财政可持续能力问题上缺乏一致做法和 ...
(1995). Betting the bank: how derivatives trading under conditions of uncertainty can in- crease risks and erode returns in financial markets. Journal of Corporation Law, 21, 53-68.Stout, Lynn A., Betting the Bank: How Derivatives Trading Under Conditions of Uncertainty Can Increase Risks and...
Welcome back to our series on outmanoeuvring uncertainty.In Part One, we looked at how the biting effects of uncertainty could be curtailed by re-evaluating the meaning of value. But, before we begin with the second part of the series, let’s have a brief recap about the challenges at ha...
In other words, China’s housing market prosperity as an economic policy is stable. Third, housing prices increase when the variation of EPU rises, meaning the housing market risk premium responds to economic policy variation in emerging markets. Fourth, we use the quantile approach to show that...
1, of emerging supply markets of novel commodities (various forms of processed waste) for use in emerging technologies (renewable energy production technologies such as pyrolisers, anaerobic digesters and gasifiers, and their use in combination) to produce a relatively novel product (renewable ...