Individuals are coded as binary strings, and the ventilation resistance coefficients are transcoded into binary and decimal numbers using the following formula: $$(a_{0} a_{1} \cdots a_{l} )_{2} = \left( {\sum\limits_{i = 0}^{l} {2^{i} a_{i} } } \right)_{10}$$ (9)...
2. Clearly, as long as the quantity \alpha \,m^2/m_p^2 is negligible (that is, for masses far away from the Planck scale), the additional term goes to zero and the standard formula for AB interferometry measurements is recovered [43, 44]. Fig. 2 Phase shift of the AB interference...
In fact the mathematics is given by this funny formula that the probability of arrival is the square of an amplitude which itself is the sum of two pieces, N12 = (a1+ a2)2. The question is how it can come about that when the electrons go through hole No. 1 they will be distributed...
M is a case of labeled data. Q is a case of unlabeled data. i is the data index, and λλ is a weighting coefficient to regulate the trade-off between unsupervised and supervised losses. The consistency loss is only calculated in the region of low uncertainty, and the formula is ...
The sign in the above formula is chosen such that the perturbed point is inside the hypercube. From the elementary effect for all the r replication points, the MOAT mean for the ith input becomes μi = 1-- r r j= 1 di, j and the MOAT standard deviation for the ith input ...
In RDO, the insensitivity of the objective function is emphasized, and the weighted summation formula is combined with the minimized objective function. Moreover, RDO is not sensitive to model errors, and random input data can be insufficient; therefore, it is more effective than other methods. ...
In stochastic mechanics, one of the interpretations of realistic quantum mechanics, the Schrödinger equation can be derived by assuming the Brownian motion (BM) of minute particles. In this study, we theoretically derive Planck’s constant (h), a fundamental constant of quantum physics, by assum...
(LIV)is derived, to above 4 × 1019 eV UHECR protons the calculated |ξ| -30, althoughthere is the LIV effect it is too weak to change the GZK cutoff, which isconsistent with observations of HiRes and Auger; Also, a relation formulabetween the Hubble constant and several basic constants...
[52], a Bayesian formula is introduced into a genetic neural network to realize semi-supervised learning. Reference [53] applies this method to DRE scenario generation. Even intentionally mixing PV and WP scenarios, this method can identify and generate different scenarios at the same time, so ...
- 《Journal of Geophysical Research Space Physics》 被引量: 517发表: 2002年 Evaluating Dispersal Estimates Using mtDNA Data: Comparing Analytical and Simulation Approaches these distributions for equal and unequal abundance cases indicated that pursuits of simple adjustments to analytical formulae are ...