For example, German native characters and their corresponding alternative spellings (e.g. when no proper keyboard layout is at hand, or ASCII is used) are: Native CharacterAlternative Spelling Ä/ä Ae/ae Ö/ö Oe/oe Ü/ü Ue/ue ẞ/ß SS/ss These pairings are recorded here....
“和”，都是以音译形式使用的，即"ae“表示”a“，"oe”用于“for”等。