These were used in conjunction with COPERT v5.4 emissions factors (Emisia, 2020) and for non-exhaust PM emissions (brake wear, tyre wear and road wear/resuspension) using LAEI methods (LAEI2016, 2018, LAEI2019, 2021). Emissions from other roads were estimated using the difference in ...
Identify key factors driving investment opportunities in the country’s power sector. Facilitate decision-making based on strong historical and forecast data Develop strategies based on the latest regulatory events Position yourself to gain the maximum advantage of the industry’s growth potential Identify...
This is due to differences in scaling reflecting many factors, including the presence of grid-point storms in the RCM. While there is a strong relation to long-term warming, this relationship between extreme precipitation and temperature does not hold on a year-to-year basis. Extreme ...
Emissions have been reported and recorded in accordance with the published reporting standard for Carbon Reduction Plans and the GHG Reporting Protocol corporate standard and uses the appropriate Government emission conversion factors for greenhouse gas company reporting. Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions have...
Energy poverty is driven by four factors: poverty; high energy prices; energy-inefficiency; and specific household characteristics. Increasingly refined definitions of energy poverty (and/or vulnerability) identify types or locations of households most likely to be suffering it. But there is also a ...
Emissions have been reported and recorded in accordance with the published reporting standard for Carbon Reduction Plans and the GHG Reporting Protocol corporate standard and uses the appropriate Government emission conversion factors for greenhouse gas company reporting. Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions have...
Because the ITR metric is calculated in part by considering the potential for a company within the fund’s portfolio to reduce its emissions over time, it is forward-looking and prone to limitations. As a result, BlackRock publishes MSCI’s ITR metric for its funds in temperature r...
Where data is not available, and / or if data changes, the estimation methods vary, particularly those related to a company’s future emissions. The ITR metric estimates a fund’s alignment with the Paris Agreement temperature goal based on a credibility assessment of stated decarbonization tar...
The metrics are not indicative of how or whether ESG factors will be integrated into a fund. Unless otherwise stated in fund documentation and included within a fund’s investment objective, the metrics do not change a fund’s investment objective or constrain the fund’s investa...
“At the sectoral level, when you look at the detail, it begins to fall apart,” said Ed Matthew, campaign director at E3G, pointing to factors such as the slow progress on rolling out heat pumps. To respond to last year’s legal challenge, the government “had to show they were on...