the company may be criminally liable for having failed to prevent the fraud. Its only defence to the allegation is to show that it had implemented “reasonable
A clearly written roadmap is not just a defence against IR35. Contractors' Questions: When to register for self-assessment as a partnership? Expert help for a would-be partnership, stumped by HMRC's registration rule changes. Contractors' Questions: How to park my limited company tax-efficientl...
The UK has joined US forces in attacking a Houthi target in Yemen for the first time since Donald Trump was re-elected. The Ministry of Defence (MoD) confirmed the strikes took place yesterday as part of the government's response to Houthi ...
Similarly, Common Law gives everyone the right to self-defence and to use "reasonable force to protect themselves or another when necessary". If they're about to be attacked, they don't have to wait for their assailant to strike first, the law states, which means "pol...
Alluding to the doctrine of separate legal personality, he notes that technically, 'a company is self-owning': the idea that it belongs to the shareholders is a legal 'fiction' (Goyder 1951: 23). While acknowledging that under company law shareholders have certain rights, Goyder (1951: 24...
What self Defence is legal in UK? In the UK,anyone can use reasonable force to protect themselves or others if a crime is taking place. This includes fighting back in self-defence if you're attacked or tackling an intruder to the ground. If someone else is being attacked, you can use ...
The court further held that even if IG had breached the re-categorisation rules, this would not have provided Tchenguiz with a complete defence to IG’s claim. Under Sections 138D(2) and 138E(2) of the UK Financial Services and Markets Act 2000, contravention of the COBS re-categorisation...
At the UK's request, the Agreement does not cover cooperation on foreign policy, external security and defence, even though this was initially foreseen in the Political Declaration. While the new EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement will by no means match the level of cooperation that existed ...
The report claims the RAND Corporation a defence and foreign policy think tank founded by military aircraft maker Douglas has the official aim of improving policies and decision-making, is the source of its evidence. Has Putin Has Pushed Europe Into Economic Depression, Hyperrinflation and Currency...
(and, the matching question for a defendant seeking to claim a defence based on her use being "common and ordinary"); (ii) can the question of what uses fall on either side of this divide be answered without attention to the advancement of any public interests? (iii) can "common and ...