Commercial bills are shown for six combinations of billing demands in kilowatts (kW) and monthly consumption levels in kilowatthours (kWh); industrial bills cover five billing demands and ten consumption levels. The bill categories were chosen to represent various usage levels in each community and...
Periods of occupancy are closely aligned with the office work schedule in Germany: Monday to Friday with a majority of occupants being present between 9:00 and 18:00. Weekends show almost no usage of the office spaces and therefore also no electricity consumption. Major public holidays, such as...
Rent and monthly housing costs may include basic utilities such as water and garbage collection. Tenants pay for additional services, such as Internet service, electricity, cable television and telephone. Companies such as Comcast, AT&T and Verizon often bundle these services for a single fee. Telep...
17. Do not check the electricity or leak the grounding wire before the power failure operation (leak the grounding switch). 18. Outside workers enter the workplace to engage in dangerous jobs alone. 19. Do not check the name, number, and color code of the line equipment before the operat...
Weekends show almost no usage of the office spaces and therefore also no electricity consumption. Major public holidays, such as Christmas and New Year, also show minimal presence in the building, as well as personal vacation days taken by occupants individually. This includes business trips, sick...
General characteristics of the building and the occupants correspond to the first section, which included 17 questions that sought to know the number of people living in the residences, their ages, and monthly income. As for the building aspects: year of construction, area, years of construction...
Table 4. Equipment type using natural gas, coal, LPG and electricity. In terms of the equipment, the following three types are almost equally used by each facility (without counting the frequency of their usage): wok/frying pan/fryer (75 responses), grill (74 responses) and oven (62 res...
energies Article Energy Optimisation Models for Self-Sufficiency of a Typical Turkish Residential Electricity Customer of the Future Dog˘ ukan Aycı 1, Ferhat Ög˘ üt 2, Ulas¸ Özen 3 , Bora Batuhan I˙s¸gör 4 and Sinan Küfeog˘ lu 5,6,* 1 Department of Electrical ...
The energy optimisation model that is presented in this paper targets only residential usage. However, the model can be improved or implemented into residential communities—districts—to increase and sustain efficiency by controlling more than one residential electricity customer. As this paper shows, ...
MET. Monthly Data—Dublin Airport; Phoenix Park; Casement Aerodrome. Available online: https://www.met.ie/climate/available-data/monthly-data (accessed on 28 July 2022). Keena, C. Usage could outpace grid’s capacity to generate more electricity, report likely to say. The Irish Times, 2021...