while Huilongguan benefits from its proximity to high-tech industries in areas such as Shangdi, Xierqi, and Zhongguancun, making it more attractive to residents in these industries. As a result, the overall demographic structure of Huilongguan is more stable than that of Tiantongyuan. Although ...
Understanding sedimentation and runoff variations caused by land use change have emerged as important research areas, due to the ecological functions of landscape patterns. The aims of this study were to determine the relationship between landscape metri