Potential intensity (PI) (Methods) is a theoretical upper bound of TC intensity under given environmental conditions of the atmosphere and the pre-storm SST28,29. In contrast, dynamic PI (DPI) (Methods) takes into account the TC-induced SST cooling, significantly improving the PI estimates30. ...
HurricanesOKEONOKINAWAUrbanization gradientTwo major human-caused threats to ecosystems are habitat modification and the increasing frequency and intensity of extreme weather events.To study the combined effect of these threats,the authors used acoustic monitoring of bats along a habitat modification gradient...
typhoon tracks; significant wave height; typhoon intensity; WRF-SWAN; Taiwan Island; Taiwan Strait1. Introduction Typhoons and typhoon waves are some of the causes of the most severe natural disasters around the world, severely threatening navigation and fisheries’ safety [1,2,3]. Typhoon waves ...