On the other hand, high, toxic levels of exogenous CO release superoxide anions from mitochondria. In addition, excessive CO competitively removes NO from hemeproteins and can lead to the production of ONOO − and tissue damage [1136]. 11. The chemical structure of nitric oxide (NO) i...
The quantum confinement effect produces the discretization of the energy levels (i.e., Fermi energy levels) due to the modification of the electronic structure. This discretization of energy forms bands: the valence and the conduction bands, which are separated by a finite energy gap called the ...
GPC1 levels in the circulating exosomes correlated with tumor burden and the survival of pre- and post-surgical patients. This was the first report showing that circulating exosomes may serve as a potential non-invasive diagnostic and screening tool for the detection of the early stages of ...