Liu, YuanyuanSchool of Civil Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, ChinaGeng, ZhuoqiSchool of Civil Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, ChinaSpringer NetherlandsInternational Journal of Steel Structures
This paper evaluates the effects of severity of Torsional Irregularity (TI) and In-plane Discontinuity in Vertical Lateral force-resisting element Irregularity (IDVLI) together with seismic strength of the building on the progressive collapse potential of steel Special Moment-Resisting Frames (steel SM...
Types of steel bars pdf Following type of steel reinforcement bars are used: Mild Steel Bar: These are plain and smooth steel bars without ribs on their surface. These bars are available in various sizes from 6mm to 50mm dia. There are not used in high rise building or in high loaded ...
Note: this is a large 45MB PDF, complete text except that we removed a few blank pages to improve downloading speed. A general reference work on modern building materials and methods and their practical appliication to all forms of construction in Wood, Stone, Brick.,Steel, and Concrete; ...
Caisson foundation which is also called pier foundation is a watertight retaining structure that is made up of timber, steel, and reinforced cement concrete (RCC), and constructed for the foundation of bridges, piers and dock structures.
Comparison of ALE, LBE and pressure time history methods to evaluate extreme loading effects in RC column, in:Structures. Elsevier, pp. 456-466 [2] Akbarzadeh, A., Ghorbani-Dashtaki, S., Naderi-Khorasgani, M., Kerry, R., Taghizadeh-Mehrjardi, R., 2016. Monitoring and assessment of ...
Steel frames, as shown in Figure 1, are typical structures used in the offshore industry. The main functions of these frames is to support mechanical equipment, electrical and instrument cables, and hydrocarbon pipelines. Its function as a pipe rack is one of the reasons for selecting the ...
Likewise, CS particles also have hollow structures inside filled with air or inert gas, and CS is a kind of byproduct from coal combustion at thermal power plants, so the utilization of CS in concrete as filler helps alleviate the environmental problem [25]. Different from HGM and CS, GF ...
A multitude of cross-sectional profiles for beams are accessible and employed in various sections of structures. These beams can be manufactured using materials like reinforced concrete, steel, or composites: Rectangular beam This beam finds extensive application in erecting reinforced concrete buildings....
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