Because data is scanty, estimates of the size of the Atheniandēmosmust be treated with caution. One scholar has suggested that in the mid-4th century there may have been about 100,000 citizens, 10,000 resident foreigners, ormetics, and as many as 150,000slaves. Among citizens, about 30...
prisoners of war and slaves. Faced with the choice of fighting to death or execution, performing in the amphitheaters was not a choice. However, as the gladiatorial games increased in popularity, even free men (and some women!) chose to participate. Gladiators weren’t expected to live long,...
Her famous “Ain’t I a Woman” speech was delivered in 1851 before the Women’s Rights Convention in Akron, Ohio, but Truth did not dedicate her life to women’s rights. Instead, she promoted abolitionism and a land-distribution program for other former slaves. In the speech, Truth ...
A heavy bronze helmet worn by the Samnite type of Roman gladiators. FAQ What types of Roman people were gladiators? The Roman gladiators were very often prisoners of war, slaves, or criminals sentenced to fight and die in the arena. However, gladiators could also be free people that voluntee...
AncientRomewas the father of many modern government programs, including welfare systems that subsidized food, education and other provisions for the needy.Romewas not alone in their pursuit of this new deal created to provide socialwelfarefor the people. Other countries create similar systems. Hero...
when Cyrus, the great (king of ancient Persia) conquered the city of Babylon, he freed all slaves to return home and declared people to choose their own religion and even maintained racial equality. The idea of human rights quickly spread from Babylon to many nations especially India, Greece ...
This one is pretty self-explanatory. But really, how can you beat the combination of bread and cheese together? Cheese bread can come in many different shapes and sizes. Pão de queijo, which translates into Brazilian cheese bread, was introduced to Brazilby African slaves. It started out ...
women wishing to avoid frequent and tedious bread making began topatronizeprofessional bakers, usually freed slaves. Loaves molded by hand into a spheroidal shape, generally weighing about a pound, were baked in a beehive-shaped oven fired by wood.Panis artopticiuswas a variety cooked on a spit...
Gladiator, professional combatant in ancient Rome. The gladiators originally performed at Etruscan funerals. At shows in Rome these exhibitions became wildly popular and increased in size from three pairs at the first known exhibition in 264 BCE to 300 p
andSouthern Rhodesia(later independent as Zambia and Zimbabwe), Nyasaland (later Malawi), and Nigeria. The currency ofLiberia(founded by former American black slaves) from the mid-19th century consisted mainly of copper orbronze, with an elephant displacing the head of Liberty, of U.S. type....