scheduling algorithms so that they can achieve a deterministic nature of behavior. The main object of real-timeoperatingsystemsis their quick and predictable response to events. They either have an event-driven
Gradient-based and stochastic gradient-based algorithms exhibit faster convergence as they use the derivatives of the objective function to guide the search direction; however, they are prone to converging to local optima and are highly affected by the presence of sensitive parameters in the objective...