and translation. The POS tag represents the syntactic category or grammatical function of a word in a sentence, such as a noun, verb, adverb, adjective, preposition, conjunction and pronoun. POS tags are intended to clarify definitions and provide context for words used in sentences by indicating...
This study aims to address the abovementioned challenges by investigating the effects of different types of design consistency measures on run-off road crash severity mechanisms. Specifically, three different types of design consistency measures are considered, which include: (i) alignment consistency, (...
In summary, this paper models the vehicle routing problem for various types of urban cargo and proposes an enhanced ant colony optimization algorithm, Lévy-EGACO, which integrates Lévy flights and elitist guiding strategies. Section 2 will present the constraint conditions and symbol definitions of ...