Of particular interest in BFCs are membrane reactors in microbial fuel cells and membrane-less enzymatic biofuel cells. Keywords: solid oxide fuel cell; SOFC; polymer electrolyte fuel cell; PEFC; microbial fuel cell; MFC; enzymatic biofuel cell; EBFC; bibliometrics; citation network 1. ...
However, the two-stage pretreatment (physical and chemical) requires considerable energy, as well as additional reactors. Previous studies have reported that pretreatment combined with mechanical size reduction is effective in reducing the energy consumption in biorefinery plants [14,29–33]. In this ...