cities, we examine the influence of gender inequality and economic marginalization on these offenses while also providing a statistical test to determine whether these indicators differ significantly across offense types. Our findings reveal that some indicators of structural disadvantage vary across types ...
marginalization of African Americans, often taking an extremely violent form, had spurred asocial movementof epic proportions. TheAmerican civil rights movement, based mainly in African American churches and colleges of the South, involved marches,boycotts, and extensive efforts ofcivil disobedience, ...
types of female offendinggender inequalitymacrolevel analysispoisson modelingGender inequality and economic marginalization contribute to female crime, but little research has explored how these predictors differentially influence female offending at the macrolevel. Building on Stef...
By the 1950s the marginalization of African Americans, often taking an extremely violent form, had spurred a social movement of epic proportions. The American civil rights movement, based mainly in African American churches and colleges of the South, involved marches, boycotts, and extensive ...
AI bias is an anomaly in the output of ML algorithms due to prejudiced assumptions. Explore types of AI bias, examples, how to reduce bias & tools to fix bias.
(1998) found high levels of unemployment, social exclusion, and marginalization as pull factors for immigrant entrepreneurship, while the push factors include informal production, absorption of new immigrants in the local labor market, social acceptance, fragmentation of consumer markets, emergence of the...