The FBI’s Annual Internet Crime Report estimates that cyber attacks cost the U.S. $6.9 billion in 2021 — a statistic that rose almost 500% from 2017, when the cost of cyber terrorism was $1.4 billion. As tech
The main goal of this study is to analyse the types of hackers and cyberattacks in the aviation industry, to enhance cybersecurity in the air sector. This manuscript has identified 12 different typologies of hackers in the aviation context. First, those hackers who exercise responsibility in prop...
Cybercriminals who conduct targeted attacks are better to be named Threat Actors. How do Cybercrimes happen? Cybercriminals take advantage of security holes and vulnerabilities found in systems and exploit them in order to take a foothold inside the targeted environment. The security holes can be...
use malware to attack foreign government agencies, and perform attacks on critical infrastructure. Cyber espionage is typically performed by state-sponsored groups that serve a nation and its political agendas. It is often utilized during periods of hostility and warfare between nations. ...
Cyberterrorism can also be used to spread fear, misinformation, or propaganda. These attackers often finance their agenda by extorting large sums of cryptocurrency. Elite hackers As the name suggests, elite hackers are the top-tier of hackers. They usually have years of hacking experience behind ...
As with physical acts of terrorism, the goal of cyber terrorists is typically to cause harm and destruction that furthers their cause. This type of threat actor targets businesses, state machinery, and critical infrastructures or services that will cause the most damage or disruption. ...
For example, when hacktivists organize an online movement to promote the free use of the internet, they do not have to break any laws or attack anyone’s computer. On the other end, hacktivism can turn into a cyber crime whencyberattacks, such asdenial-of-service (DoS) attacks, are used...
Cyber Terrorism Generally grander acts of destruction online by using the Internet or computer technology to carry out acts of terror, such as causing infrastructure damage and catastrophic malfunctions, stealing confidential information, or spreading propaganda with political or cultural implications. Cases...
Free Essay: University of Michigan professor, Lisa Nakamura’s work entitled Cybertypes: Race, Ethnicity, and Identity on the Internet examines how different...
Learn what terrorism is and explore the history of terrorism. Read about different types of terrorism and see domestic and international terrorism...