Rounsaville (1992). "Types of alcoholics, I. Evidence for an empirically derived typology based on indicators of vulnerability and severity." Arch Gen Psychiatry 49(8): 599-608.Babor, T., Hoffmann, M., DelBoca, F., Hesselbrock...
4 A workable definition of alcoholism has emerged from Jellinek and the World Health Organization,7,8 but such a definition allows assemblage of a heterogeneous group of alcoholics with other associated psychiatric illnesses.5 An examination of alcoholism both as a primary disease entity and as a...
Thus, not infrequently, one encounters alcoholics of many years standing who proudly proclaim that they have hardly ever in their life taken a drug. There can of course be no doubt that alcohol is a drug even if it has become traditionally and culturally widely accepted and domesticated [1],...
Bühler, K-E., & Bardeleben, H. ( 2008 ). Heuristic cluster analysis of alcoholics according to biographic and personality features. Addiction Research and Theory, 16, 453–473 [Taylor & Francis Online] , [Web of Science ®]
Others prefer the support of peers and join self-help groups like Alcoholics Anonymous. Many do it on their own. However it is accomplished, recovery must address a person’s emotional state, the nature and quality of their relationships, their stress reactivity, coping skills, their education,...
Nanci Stockwell of The Recovery Village talks about the types of therapy used during addiction treatment. Behavioral Therapies Cognitive Behavioral Therapy CBT is Research has proved CBT can effectively treat addiction to: Alcohol Marijuana Cocaine ...
We form personal growth groups “to come together to develop personal insights, overcome personal problems, and grow as individuals from the feedback and support of others”.[7] An example that is probably familiar to you is Alcoholics Anonymous. There are many personal growth groups available ...
He was at an Alcoholics Anonymous(AA)meeting. Richard I of England(1157–1199)had the heart of a lion. Square brackets [] Typically,square bracketsare used to clarify or add information to quotations. According to an eyewitness, the chimpanzees “climbed on the roof and juggled[bananas].”...
Alcoholics What Are Primary Sleep Disorders? In addition to the causes and conditions listed above, there are also a number of conditions that are associated with insomnia in the absence of another underlying condition. These are called primary sleep disorders, in which the sleep disorder is the ...
This includes alcoholics and barbiturate addicts. Interpretations by Freud and His Followers Although Freud did not discuss indirect suicide, he developed the concept of the death instinct later in his life. It was his student Karl Menninger who elaborated on the concept of a death instinct, ...