Comparisons of this atlas to neural data from the mouse and other jawed vertebrates unveiled various shared features that enabled the reconstruction of cell types, tissue structures and gene expression programs of the ancestral vertebrate brain. However, our analyses also revealed key tissues and cell...
The former is from the inner cell mass of blastocysts and the latter retrieved from multiple tissue types (e.g. bone marrow, fat and Wharton’s jelly, etc.). Stem cells are extraordinary in that they are capable of self-renewal and can differentiate into multiple cell types, particularly ...
Transcription factors (TFs) such as ethylene-responsive factors (ERFs) are important for regulating plant growth, development, and responses to abiotic stress. Notably, more than half of the rice ERF-X group members, including ethylene-responsive factor
Taqman quantitative PCR was performed on a panel of RNAs from normal human tissue, using primers specific for the soluble (top panel) and full-length (middle panel) forms of AcP mRNA. Expression levels are plotted as the ratio of the threshold detection value (CT) of the AcP mRNA to that...
Total RNA was extracted from the fresh frozen E15.5 fetal brain samples using the RNeasy Lipid Tissue Mini Kit (Qiagen Cat#74,804). Briefly, brain tissue was homogenized in 500 µl of Trizol reagent and mixed thoroughly with 100 µl of chloroform, centrifuge at 12,000 g at 4 °C ...
Human herpes simplex virus (HSV) type 1 and HSV-2, along with varicella-zoster virus are classified in the alpha-herpesvirus subfamily of herpesviruses. All three viruses show the following common characteristics: a short replication cycle, the production of lytic infection in tissue culture and th...
requires more cells and prominent vascular bundle tissue to form a distinct petal structure. It is speculated that the number of cells is increasing between the NAT disc floret and AT disc floret, and the cells are also different in functional differentiation. Two mutant lines ‘Meteor 1’ and...
The system has a hierarchical structure, where the topmost level,‘level 1—Anatomical main group’, specifies the target organ or tissue, and the lowermost level, ‘level 5—chemical substance’, specifies the active chemical compound. The three levels in between specify the therapeutic, ...
(Fig.2a). We rewarded mice for turning left at the T-intersection if a black cue was displayed on the maze walls and for turning right if a white cue was displayed (Fig.2b). We imaged neural activity once the mice performed this task with an accuracy of greater than 85%. We also ...
e.g. embryonated chicken eggs material or foetal bovine kidney tissue culture, more particularly the allantoic cavity of embryonated chicken eggs. The recombination can be performed with any desired type B virus isolate, more particularly a new isolate such as the B/Hong Kong/5/72 (ATCC VR...