Wildtype adult stem cells, unlike tumor cells, are resistant to cellular damages. • Apoptosis rapidly eliminate tumor cells, but not wildtype progenitors. • Autophagy induction significantly inhibits tumorigenesis. • Autophagy-mediated inhibition of tumorigenesis is not caspase-dependent. • Mito...
Namely, glucose was not consumed as rapidly nor as completely by the chicken muscle precursors compared to other cells overall, and there were significant differences in specific consumption rates for several other key nutrients over the first day of culture. Ultimately, our results indicate that no...
even if you don't have diabetes, limiting these types of foods is part of healthy eating. Certain types of refined, processed carbohydrates, like white bread, pasta, juice, sweets, cake, and candy, can increase blood sugars rapidly. In addition, they contain very little nutrition and ...
AD and food allergy are closely associated, both of which typically begin during the first year of life. A murine study showed that ovalbumin or peanut protein application on a disrupted skin facilitated a type 2 immune response through antigen-presenting cells such as Langerhans cells (LCs).30...
The invasion rate (d, lower panel) was calculated as % of cells that invaded through the Matrigel membrane divided by the migration rate. Each measurement was performed in triplicate. Columns, mean of three experiments; bars, s.d. 359 ERK activity, although it was impaired, MCF-7 cells ...
cells of the inner layer of anemone-type disc florets do not degenerate and could divide continuously, so the petals are more developed than those of ordinary disc florets, which may be the main reason for the formation of anemone type in chrysanthemum [6]. Considerable research efforts have...
When adult spinal cord O-2A progenitor cells are exposed simultaneously to PDGF-AA and basic fibroblast growth factor (PDGF/bFGF), they are almost completely inhibited from differentiating into oligodendrocytes, divide more rapidly than cells treated with PDGF-AA, and express a bipolar morphology and...
Patients with diabetes have an increased risk of nonunion and delayed union of fractures. Macrophages have been shown as a key player in diabetic complications. However, it remains obscure how diabetic milieu affects macrophage-derived exosomes and its i
to fit into a 6-well plate (Fig.1C), which can be filled with medium while the bottom channel can be perfused separately. The microfluidic chip is designed in such a way that different types of medium can be added to different types of cells (see Fig.1A,B). The open top allows ...
These cells were not observed for WT (Figures 1a and b) or when the cesA mutant was grown at higher salinity (Figure 1c). Cyanobacteria have a Gram-negative cell wall, and previous studies had suggested that their peptidoglycan (PG) layer is thicker than that of most other Gram- negative...