Type 1 diabetes also called insulin-dependent diabetes orjuvenile diabetes, is a condition in which the beta cells of the pancreas produce little or no insulin. This results in high blood sugar levels which are not treated and can lead to other diseases like cardiovascular disease, kidney damage...
Insulin therapy was identified using the ATC code A10, regardless of insulin type. Codes for other antihyperglycemic agents can be found in the Supplementary materials, Table S1. Outcome measures The outcomes included the incidence of three cardiovascular outcomes: CHD (ICD-10 codes I20–I25), ...
We calculated overall and age-dependent incidence rates, hazard ratios, and women-to-men ratios for incidence of AF in patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes (compared to no diabetes). Results In 2,921,407 patients with no history of AF (55% women), 45,389 had prevalent type 1 ...
The actions of GLP-1 are pleotropic, encompassing glucose-dependent stimulation of insulin production, inhibition of glucagon secretion, and gut emptying [6]. Studies in GLP-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RA) have shown to reduce the risk of major cardiovascular events (MACE) in patients with type ...
It is hypothesised that physical activity may improve insulin sensitivity and assist in lowering elevated blood glucose levels [5, 7]. Previous investigations have tested the relationship between health and timing of physical activity using different methods of assessment (e.g. count of physical activi...
1). This comorbid pair was also identified in previous trajectories constructed based on Danish claims data, suggesting the initial misdiagnosis of insulin-dependent diabetes as type 2 diabetes21. Considering these limitations, our category of “accompanying comorbidities” may be more precisely defined ...
The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med. 1993;329(14):977-986. doi:10.1056/NEJM199309303291401 PubMedGoogle ScholarCrossref 6. Foster NC, Beck RW, Miller KM...
Insulin dependent patients with diabetes were considered to have T1DM if they had a physician ascertained diagnosis of T1DM and presence of at least one positive autoimmune markers against islet cell, GAD-65, or IA-2 at diagnosis or at follow-up. Of the 216 patients with a diagnosis of T2DM...
Tubulointerstitial lesions in non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. Kidney Int. Suppl. 63, S191–S194 (1997). CAS PubMed Google Scholar Shimizu, M. et al. Long-term outcomes of Japanese type 2 diabetic patients with biopsy-proven diabetic nephropathy. Diabetes Care. 36(11), 3655–3662 ...
Because the diagnosis of the diseases was solely dependent on physician decision in this study, the misclassification errors are expected to be minimized. Third, there can be a selection bias. Patients with diabetes would be more likely to visit the hospital than those without diabetes. It is ...