当血液到达你的胰腺,胰腺内的β细胞检测到葡萄糖水平的升高。为了降低血糖水平,你的β细胞向你的血液中释放胰岛素(Insulin)。 当血液循环通过你的身体时,胰岛素和葡萄糖从血液进入组织细胞。大多数细胞表面都有受体与胰岛素结合。胰岛素就像钥匙一样打开锁一样打开细胞这样循环的葡萄糖就可以进入细胞,细胞可以利用葡萄糖...
Type 2diabetesis the most common type of diabetes. It is a chronic condition in which blood glucose (sugar) can no longer be regulated. There are two reasons for this. First, the cells of the body become resistant toinsulin(insulin resistant). Insulin works like a key to let glucose (bl...
第二型糖尿病(type 2 diabetes)形成的原因十分複雜,主要和高胰島素阻抗性(insulin resistance即胰島素的功能無法正常發揮)、胰島素分泌製造不足、昇糖素(glucagon)調控不正常(肝臟葡萄糖輸出增加)、腸泌素(incretin)分泌濃度下降或阻抗升高、腎臟對尿糖的再吸收能力提昇、和中樞神經系統對代謝的調節異常有關。高胰島素阻...
Type 2 diabetes is a disease of insulin deficiency along with insulin resistance, and the natural history is a progressive worsening of insulin secretion over time. The obvious conclusion supported by clinical experience is most patients will eventually need insulin therapy. However, there is often ...
最新国外研究显示,2018年全球1400万名第二型糖尿病(Type 2 Diabetes)患者罹病和不良饮食习惯有关,其中三大不良习惯包括吃太多精制碳水化合物、加工肉品,以及全谷类摄取不足。 综合国外塔夫兹大学(Tufts University)新闻稿、国外有线电视新闻网(CNN)、《纽约邮报》(New York Post)报导,国际学术期刊《自然医学》(Natur...
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, the most frequent subtype of diabetes, is a disease characterized by high levels of blood glucose (hyperglycaemia). It arises from a resistance to and relative deficiency of the pancreatic β-cell hormone insulin. ...
Type 2 diabetes About 90%-95% of all people with diabetes have this type. With type 2, your pancreas makes someinsulin— the hormone that helps your cells turn glucose (a type of sugar) from the food you eat into energy. In some people, your cells don't respond to this hormone as ...
2) diabetes and insulin resistance 糖尿病与胰岛素抵抗 1. There is new understanding of certain traditional risk factors such as hypertension,unusual blood fats,diabetes and insulin resistance. 多种危险因素共同作用导致了冠心病的发生,对确认的某些传统危险因素高血压、血脂异常、糖尿病与胰岛素抵抗有了新...
Insulin Therapy and the Future of Type 2 Diabetes Care Novel Dual Agonists for Type 2 Diabetes Controlling Chronic Kidney Disease in Type 2 Diabetes Type 2 Diabetes: SGLT2 Inhibitors and GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Standard of Care for Type 2 Diabetes ...
Type 2 diabetes develops when the body is unable to produce or use insulin. Insulin is a hormone that helps the body process sugar. When there’s not enough insulin, or your body can’t use it properly, the sugar (glucose) levels in your blood rise higher than what’s safe. ...