Intra-observer variability was tested by repeated measurements four or more weeks apart with blinding to the original dataset. To test inter-observer variability, a second experienced operator evaluated the loops with no access to the original dataset. Intra- and interobserver variability is presented...
However, relatively, the results from the present model are shown to have slightly better agreements with the experimental measurements than those from the Flow-3D, considering either the laminar or the turbulent (k−εk−ε) flow module. It again demonstrates that the present two-phase flow...
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The dependent variables were satisfaction with the driving range of fully charged electric two-wheelers (BS1) and the driving range when considering battery-swapping services (BS2). Participants were categorized based on their improvement in cognitive distance and cognitive direction in the postsurvey....
Measurements were performed with the participant sitting in a chair; eight electrodes were attached (one on the thumb and middle finger of each hand, and one on both sides of each ankle), moistened using an electrolyte-wetting agent, and electrode holders were connected using the four-...
Computed results are in good agreement with experimental measurements. Figure 11. Temporal evolution of the krypton front position. Comparison of the one-dimensional solution of the present two-layer shallow water model versus experimental data. The initial krypton column is 15-cm high. Computed ...
The field of plant-inspired robotics is based on principles underlying the movements and attachment and adaptability strategies of plants, which together with their materials systems serve as concept generators. The transference of the functions and unde
Since TSEB forces the closure of energy balance (via Equation (3)), energy balance closure of the EC flux measurements was ensured by allocating the residuals to the observed LE, assuming that errors in LE are larger than H due to issues related to the instrumentation (i.e., Foken et ...
holding the position for approximately 2 s. Postural stability (balance) was measured with the flamingo balance test, standing on one leg and scoring the number of mistakes made within one minute [31]. In all physical condition tests, three attempts were made. Measurements were made before and...
(k=1), Purpose, Vision, and Strategy (𝑘=2) (k=2), Stakeholder perceptions (𝑘=3)(k=3), Strategic and operational performance (𝑘=4) (k=4), Engaging stakeholders (𝑘=5) (k=5), Creating sustainable value (𝑘=6) (k=6), and Driving performance and transformation (𝑘=7...