distinct. They have different outcomes, different probability values, and different types of probability (objective and subjective) associated with them. They generate two separate measures of Shannon information in the brain. The algorithms that underlie cognition can be described as processingeitherorbot...
The sudden shift to emergency remote teaching during the COVID-19 pandemic left higher education institutions unprepared to address the diverse needs of in
Organizational Ethical Self-Interest Climate (OESIC), a type of Organizational Ethical Climate (OEC) that exists widely in various organizations, plays an important role in unethical behaviours. Unfortunately, there is still little in-depth research on t
To examine whether cognitive style acts as a function of vocabulary recall among ESL learners who engage in MAVA, this study used a popular vocabulary achievement model named the Frayer Model (FM) vocabulary development. Developed by Frayer et al. (1969), FM is one of the commonly employed co...
In particular, we will address the following example: Example 1: Determine which of the log-linear models is the best fit for the data in Example 2 ofIndependence Testing. As we will see there are the following types of log-linear models for two-way contingency tables: ...
In total, 243 firstborns aged 2–9 years old (SD = 3.82) and their parents from two-child families in Beijing participated in the study, which used executive function tasks and parenting questionnaires. The results found that (1) parenting stress negatively predicted parenting quality; (2...
To address these problems, educators have attempted other types of methods to engage students such as using digital games (Gee, 2003, Prensky, 2001). However, the design and development of digital games are usually very expensive in terms of money and time requirements (Ibanez, Di-Serio, & ...
We aimed to address this question by drawing on two of the most prominent theories on career choices: Eccles et al.'s (1983) expectancy-value theory (EVT) and Holland's (1997) theory of vocational interests. In a large longitudinal data set, we used EVT constructs and vocational interests...
(2013). Cognitive skills used to solve mathematical word problems and numerical operations: A study of 6-to 7-year-old children. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 28, 1345–1360. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10212-012-0169-7 Article Google Scholar *Blankenship, T. L., O'Neill,...
Thus, future research is necessary to determine whether the SAC improves students' learning task performance with other types of AI (i.e., chatbot, social robot, AI speaker) in other learning tasks. Third, this study focused on the collaboration between an individual student and an AI ...