(UR, ME, HS&M, AGE65&M) are expected to be qualitatively the same in each equation for both males and females, it follows that the coefficients estimated for each of these variables must be subjected to a two-tailed test in order to determine whether there is a quantitative gender ...
A two tailed test will have half of this (2.5%) in each tail. Very simply, the hypothesis test might go like this: A null hypothesis might state that the mean = x. You’re testing if the mean is way above this or way below. You run a t-test, which churns out a t-statistic...
Then the correlation function has to be calculated not via the interference of plane waves, but rather via the interference of solutions of the two-particle Schrödinger equation having a Coulomb-potential, describing the final state electromagnetic interactions. The ratio of these two correlation ...
Two-Point Field Equation two-point gait two-point gait two-point gait two-point gait two-point latch two-point perspective two-point press two-point suspension scaffold two-point threshold Two-port Two-port two-port junction Two-port network ...
Consequently, we have two competing behaviours: Pareto (a Power Law with a cut-off—the xmin or u parameter—defining the tail as shown below) and Lognormal distributions.3 The probability density function of the Pareto distribution as presented in equation 2.2 of Clauset et al. [5] is: ...
Calculate the lower tail paired t-test. > TwoSamplePairedTTestX,Z,1,confidence=0.95,alternative=lowertail,summarize=true Standard T-Test with Paired Samples --- Null Hypothesis: Sample drawn from populations with...
The toughness (T, MJ m-3) of the hydrogel was calculated through integrating the area below the tensile stress-strain curve, and the calculation equation is as follows: $${T}={\int }_{{\ \!\!\!\sum}=0}^ {\!\sum=\varepsilon b}{\sigma }_{b}{{{\rm{d}}}\varepsilon$$ (3...
Diabetes was confirmed by the measurement of blood glucose concentration via the tail vein as previously described [19]. The pregnant mice were allowed to deliver spontaneously. The litter size was randomly reduced to 10 at birth to assure uniformity. The pups from the GDM group were fostered ...
Differences between mock and ST1 mutant values were not statistically detectable (p > 0.05) using an unpaired t test (GraphPad Prism 6.01). (C, D) For each experiment, raw data of dose–response curves were first analyzed with a four parameter logistic equation and shared Hill slope value ...
This work aims to develop and test an algorithm to optimize the drag and weight of a tailless aircraft to assist the preliminary design process and employ it in a study case to evaluate insights. A Multidisciplinary Design Optimization (MDO) is employed to optimize the flying-wing geometry and...