Therefore, distinct set of glycolytic enzymes that are involved in different glycolytic routes exhibited contrasting effects on pancreatic ductal tumor development depending on the tumor stages, providing novel insights into the complexity of the glycolytic pathway in the perspecti...
Paradoxically, despite these negative consequences, CIN is one of the hallmarks of cancer found in over 90% of solid tumors and in blood cancers. Furthermore, CIN could endow tumors with enhanced adaptation capabilities due to increased intratumor heterogeneity, thereby facilitating adaptive resistance ...
we were able to select and characterize the morphology of dormant structures associated with their transcriptome dynamics. In both species, we identified putative stem and nutritive cells in structures that resemble the earliest stages of asexual propagation. By characterizing gene expression...
Vertebrae female meiosis presents the additional challenges of prolonged duration, ethical issues and limited access to experimental material. The Xenopus laevis model system has been instrumental in studying the later stages of female meiosis due, in part, to the large size of the mature egg (∼...
Explain the role of O2 in respiration. Explain the process of glycolysis in cell respiration. What are the differences between anaerobic and aerobic respiration? State and explain the three stages of aerobic respiration in animals. Explain the stages of cellular respiration. ...
myofibroblasts, EBF1 + fibroblasts, intermediate fibroblasts, and mesothelial cells, all expressing different amounts of collagen under healthy conditions and during IPF progression [50]. In addition, the patients differ either with regard to the disease (acute exacerbation versus chronic stages, ...
larger and more complex answer to the single-celled prokaryotes. Humans are among the former, while bacteria populate the latter. The process unfolds in four stages:glycolysis, which also occurs in prokaryotes and does not require oxygen; thebridge reaction; and the two reaction sets of aerobic ...
especially during the germination and seedlings stages. However, melon cultivation in early spring or winter is often affected by the chilling stress, which adversely affects yield and quality [23]. Li et al. (2022) reported that suboptimal low temperatures inhibit melon growth and delay flowering...
included those encoding six sugar transporters, several key enzymes in the glycolysis/gluconeogenesis pathway, two sucrose synthases and three cellulose synthases inDom_SieK, two aluminum-activated malate transporters, a malate dehydrogenase, and a citrate synthase inDom_Syl, and two sucrose synthases, ...
ARTICLE Received 5 Dec 2013 | Accepted 16 Jun 2014 | Published 25 Jul 2014 DOI: 10.1038/ncomms5405 OPEN Diverse and divergent protein post-translational modifications in two growth stages of a natural microbial community Zhou Li1,2, Yingfeng Wang1, Qiuming Yao3, Nicholas B. Justice4, Tae-...