PerformingtheChi-SquareTest 1.NamethevariablesusingthevariablestabintheSPSSdatawindow2.analyze->descriptivestatistics->crosstabs3.Usearrowbuttontomove“gender”into“rows”box4.Usearrowbuttontomove“footware”into“columns”box5.Click“Statistics”box6.Checktheboxfor“Chi-square”,thenclick“Continue”7.Click...
This allocation was achieved through a 1:1 assignment proportion, utilizing a software-generated random-sampling strategy in Microsoft Excel (2018) to create unique codes for every participant [59]. The first 29 participants were assigned to the MSC therapy arm, while the subsequent 28 were ...
A chi-square test was used to identify differences in the distribution of variables among categorized subgroups (e.g., specimen type, high/low quality articles). Statistical analyses were performed in R statistical software, using the metafor package (version 4.0.3) and IBM SPSS Statistics (...
The data were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Duncan’s multiple range test using IBM SPSS 25.0 Statistics (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA); the threshold for statistical significance was P < 0.05. Correlation analysis of 12 samples was performed using BMKCloud (http...
These mean HR values were analyzed with the IBM SPSS Statistics package for Mac OS (version 25), and the significance threshold was set at p < 0.05. First, the Kolmogorov–Smirnov test was applied to prove that all HR values presented normality of the distributions, for all activities....
Independent sample t-test and MANOVA test indicated a significant difference between the groups regarding the mean scores of state anxiety (p < 0.001). Based on the state anxiety η2 that was 0.12, a medium effect size was found. In addition, as Table 4 shows, the mean scores of ...
All data were analyzed with SPSS Statistics (version 24, IBM Corp., New York). Patient characteristics pre- and post-intervention were compared using the two sample t test for continuous normally distributed variables, Mann–Whitney U test for continuous non-normally distributed variables and Chi-...
All of the behavioural data collected from the video were entered into Excel 2016 and then analysed using SPSS (19.0). For the Saxaul Sparrow data, the paired-sample ttest was used to compare the differences in the frequencies of various actions around the nest boxes carried out by the male...
e Kaplan–Meier analysis of overall survival (OS) in S100P-SPP1 + iCCA tumors according to the proportion of CK19 + ID3 + within CK19+ tumor cells (up) and CK19-PDGFRβ + within CK19− cells (down) in the TMA cohort. Two-sided log-rank test. Source data are...
Analysis of body and spleen mass, adult hippocampal plasticity and splenic mRNA expression was performed in IBM SPSS Statistics (v.25). Data was confirmed to meet the assumptions of the statistical approaches employed (e.g. by assessing normality of residuals). In the sample of pullets, body ...