Despite different methodologies in IT management, we encounter problems with how to measure usability of software. Software usability is based on user experience and it is strongly subjective. Every IT user is unique, so the measurement of IT usability has often qualitative character. The main tool...
This study employed five distinct methodologies of MR to investigate the causal relationship between exposure and outcome. The primary approach used was the Inverse Variance Weighting (IVW) method, which is renowned for providing precise estimates of causality when all variants function as valid IVs19...
A-site atom types include C, H, O, and N. B-site atom types include Bi, Cd, Ge, Pb, and \({{{\rm{Sn}}}\), which are the main inorganic and metal atoms of materials with DFT-based bandgaps in NMSE. X-site atom types include Cl, Br, and I. We call a DF generated from...
Meta-analyses rely on previous studies often with varying genotyping methodologies, which can make the harmonization of data difficult. The different sources of DNA is another possible confounding factor, as the use of blood ver- sus brain or lymphoblastoid cell line derived DNA may cause ...
Table 1. Validation data settings for analytical methodologies used to determine NFCs in roasted cocoa and coffee. NFCsFood matrixSeparation method/modeExtraction methodIP (% RSD)Re (%RSD)Recovery (%)Lineality (μg Kg-1)LOD and LOQ (μg Kg-1)Reference AA Coffee HPLC-MS/MSColumn: C18 dSPE...
A comparison of river water quality sampling methodologies under highly variable load conditions When river water quality fluctuates over relatively short periods of time with respect to the sampling frequency, the collection of grab samples may be ina... A Facchi,C Gandolfi,MJ Whelan - 《Chemospher...
Many studies also use causality methodologies to investigate the link between energy usage and economic development. There are four main hypotheses: growth (energy consumption causes economic growth), conservation (economic growth causes energy consumption), feedback (energy consumption causes economic growt...
and genomic alterations, such as EGFR mutations, KRAS mutations, and TP53 mutations. A single HPV infection may be insufficient to play a dominant role in these complex mechanisms. Lastly, differences in research methodologies, including sample selection and biomarker detection techniques, may lead to...
Joint exploitation of both methodologies allows for constructing metamodels of antenna input characteristics using data set of truly low cardinalities without compromising the modeling accuracy. Moreover, the surrogates set up using the proposed approach are valid within broad ranges of geometry and ...
However, because different methodologies were used to assess the neutralizing ability of the above noted formulations, it would be more appropriate to compare our formulations with convalescent plasma as a control. In this study, ED50 (95% CI) of convalescent plasma was 1:339 (1:295–1:386)...