In the field of Inertial Confinement Fusion (ICF), a major goal is to achieve a better understanding of factors that affect implosion quality. One such factor is the physical process of hydrodynamic mixing between materials of different densities and compositions, such as the shell and fuel materi...
We therefore conclude that the carotenoid molecules encapsulated in the protein pocket of PCP are less accessible to oxygen, which is therefore not able to affect their triplet state lifetimes. This is indeed the case of the peridinin 614, which is considered to be the main quencher [23], ...
There are many factors affecting a chemical reaction. The most important factor would be the reactants because these species will determine what type of reaction will occur, how much energy will be required, etc. Another factor would be the temperature of the s...
Note that sincegdepends onqthe question of whether perturbation theory is valid depends on the energy scales that we probe. Forthe theory is asymptotically free,i.e.for, so the expansion in (1.3) is justified in the UV region, and forthe theory is free in the IR and we only expect (1...
The minor interlayer gliding is ubiquitous due to the negligible gliding barrier in 2D materials, which can be readily overcome by thermal scattering and other kinetic factors50. As suggested by DFT calculation (Fig. 4h and Supplementary Table 7), the gliding barrier is only 1.54 meV/f.u....
It is estimated that two-thirds of all proteins in higher organisms are composed of multiple domains, many of them containing discontinuous folds. However, to date, most in vitro protein folding studies have focused on small, single-domain proteins. As a
What two factors in the universal law of gravitation are most important in determining the force of gravity between two objects? How does the mass of an object affect the outcome when an unbalanced force acts on it? Newton's second law of motion states that if the ...
To overcome the challenge of using two-dimensional materials for nanoelectronic devices, we propose two-dimensional topological insulator field-effect transistors that switch based on the modulation of scattering. We model transistors made of two-dimensi
Nevertheless, a small quantity of hydrolysis products was detected in the leaves of non-infected plants and healthy tissue in the same and neighboring leaves, indicating that other unidentified factors or stresses might also cause mild ginsenoside hydrolysis in healthy PNLs under highly complex open-...
whereVc(x)=−1a+x2is the Coulomb potential in the atomic unit witha=1as the softening parameter. The value of"a"is chosen in such a way that the nuclear potential results in the ground state energy of the hydrogen atom, which is−0.67a.u.in one dimension. The term−x.E(t)is...