Different classes of protein are secreted in each gland compartment.aTranscript abundance of major classes of secreted protein classes in each gland compartment.bProportion of precursor ion counts observed by LC
The axonal transport of multiple classes of endosomes may provide precise control of the strength, duration, and localization of neurotrophic signaling as well as the response to other extracellular cues such as stress or injury. In addition, distinct classes of endosomes and other organelles may ...
Functional dissection of the two BubR1 kinetochore pools Our data showed that two different pools of BubR1/Bub3 exist at kinetochores, but whether this reflected distinct functions was not clear. To determine this, we decided to separate the two pools using BubR1/Bub3 mutants and characterized ...
Drought stress is one of the major environmental factors adversely influencing plant growth and development [1]. In the face of globally-increasing areas of aridity and semi-aridity, the improvement of plant drought tolerance is crucial [2]. The primary plant response to water deficit is reducti...
Two major groups have been described: Class I and Class II, depending on whether the protein contains one or two membrane-spanning domains. Each of these two classes can be divided into two minor groups according to their membrane topology. Class IA viroporins locate the amino-terminus (Nt)...
Cadmium (Cd) is a severe detrimental environmental pollutant. To adapt to Cd-induced deleterious effects, plants have evolved sophisticated defence mechanisms. In this study, a genome-wide transcriptome analysis was performed to identify the mechanisms o
Using comparative root transcriptome analysis of these cultivars, we identified genes related to root development and different physiological responses like abiotic stress responses, hormone signaling, and nutrient acquisition or transport. The two cultivars differ in their response to salinity/dehydration ...
Regulatory processes that rely on the recognition of multiple different signals allow fine-tuning of the regulatory output, which may also be a major force that has driven the evolution of CbrA. However, the precise identification of signals integrated by CbrA remains an open question and in the...
Mechanoreceptor afferents are divided into two main classes based on what?Mechanoreceptors :Mechanoreceptors are part of the somatosensory receptors that transmit extracellular stimulus to the intracellular signal using mechanically gated ion channels. An example mechanoreceptor is the touch receptor ...
different depending on individual algal species/strains employed because of the considerable variability in biochemical composition and the physical properties of the algae cell wall. Conventional physical extraction processes, such as extrusion, do not work well with algae given the thickness of the ...