This system is studied by means of a set of laboratory experiments that explore the interaction of the small-scale convection with the large-scale flow. The experiments show the plausibility of convection on two scales. Furthermore, they suggest that beneath fast-moving plates (absolute velocities...
and analyze the relative influence of synoptic conditions and soil-atmosphere feedbacks on both heatwave events. We find that a subtropical ridge was a common synoptic set-up to both heatwaves. However, whereas the June heatwave was mostly associated with warm advection of a Saharan air mass intr...
A two-gene system is not inevitable. First, both mutations could occur in the same gene. Second, a single-gene sex determination, involving a gene that dominantly suppresses female function and promotes male function can be experimentally created in monoecious plants, including maize10and melon (...
For absolute reliability, the method errors were 6 points for DHI, 1 point for DHIsf and 3 points for DHI-S. The correlation between DHIsf and DHI was r == −−0.91 and between DHI-S and DHI r == 0.94. Answers were missing to 0.4% of the questions in DHI, 1.7% in DHIsf ...
The main idea of this upscaling approach, is that only the absolute permeability field is upscaled, and the system of equations is solved on the coarse-grid. The sampling of permeability field based on the water-cut data is, in general, very expensive because each proposal requires a fine-...
2.3. Statistical analysis Model validation was carried out by comparing field measured values with HYDRUS-2D simulations using various quantitative measures of the uncertainty, such as, the mean error (ME), mean absolute error (MAE) and the root mean square error (RMSE), given by: N 1 ME =...
The flux scales as a less steep function of mass in the infrared than in the visible, thus we are more sensitive to detection of lower-mass secondary stars in the infrared. We measured the radial velocities and estimated the spectral types, vsini values, and flux ratios using two-...
* Net to place in one of the tanks * An easel with a poster board of California Marine Protected Areas * An easel with a white board for food web drawings and design, with the laminated stickyimages of local species of marine organisms * Two kiddie pools on the ground, where children ...
(P values) of DEGs were adjusted using the Benjamini and Hochberg multiple test correction approach40 to control the false discovery rate (FDR), and only the genes with an adjusted P value < 0.05 (FDR < 0.05) and had a fold change value greater than two (the absolute value of...
(Tajima’s D), and absolute divergence (Dxy) for the same 5 kb windows. Processes other than positive selection, such as background selection, can decrease within-population diversity and thus lead to increased relative differentiation (Fst), especially in the absence of gene flow between ...