1. Introduction 2. Research methodology 3. Review of related work 4. Functional components of a digital twin 5. Digital twins: using the analysis framework 6. Discussion, gaps and recommendations for future research 7. Conclusion Declaration of Competing Interest ReferencesShow full outline Cited by...
Remanufacturing is widely recognised as a key contributor to the circular economy (CE) as it extends the in-use life of products, but its synergy with Industry 4.0 (I4.0) has received little attention when compared to manufacturing. An agglomeration of I
Central to the digital twin is the virtual representation, which may include mechanistic and/or statistical models that simulate human physiological phenomena. This virtual representation is tightly coupled with the physical counterpart – i.e., the body and its physiological systems – through continuou...
26,27,28], industry leaders are already exploring the concept in high-value asset applications such as wind turbines [29] and jet engines [30]. However, as the maturity level of the DT concept is so low, there exists many challenges to implementation in this sector [31]. Additionally, co...
The functional breakdown structure for this project consisted of measuring key parameters related to the belt overlap position of one pipe conveyor and comprised the following sub-functions: data acquisition, wireless transmission, data processing and storage, model fine-tuning, cloud computing, and huma...