A National Security Council composed of the military high command took over governmental duties, naming General Kenan Evren head of state, quickly dissolved the Assembly, political parties and the trade unions. The constitution was suspended and martial law imposed. In November 1982 a new ...
1946 elections express an important stage in Turkish political history as of transition stages from Sel莽uklu to principalities, from principalities to Ottoman State, from Ottoman State to Republic. Therefore it is one of the most important exchanges.Transition to multiparty system can be considered ...
With Turkey’s history of unsolved political violence, there is a chance that there may never be a clear answer to who perpetrated the attacks against the HDP and what if any organizations they were working for. We also don’t know how this latest and most damaging attack on the HDP will...
The statement reflects Türkiye's tumultuous history with military interventions, which have periodically upended civilian rule. Since 1960, the country has weathered four "successful" coups and more attempts, each leaving its mark on the national psyche. The 1980 coup saw the armed forces dissolve ...
Throughout Byzantine history, the Hagia Sophia played an important role as emperors were crowned and various victories were celebrated in this remarkable building. The Hagia Sophia even gave refuge to criminals. Another major event during the Byzantine period was the removal of all religious images ...
JJ Vromen - 《History of Political Economy》 被引量: 279发表: 2002年 An institutional appraisal of tourism development and planning: the case of the Turkish Republic of North Cyprus (TRNC) This paper aims to explore and analyze the structure of the tourism sector in the Turkish Republic of ...
Kars is a city with a storied history, and its proximity to the Soviet Union makes it the ideal location to establish a new politicized officer school. Our officers will be taught not just the fundamentals of warfare, but the intricacies of Marxist doctrine. Alternative Descriptions Game file...
The 1999 Helsinki Summit marks one of the most momentous events in Turkish political history. The declaration of Turkey as an official candidate country... M Bardakci 被引量: 5发表: 2008年 Response of the Turkish Government to the report of the European Committee for the Prevention of Torture...
Hikmet Çetin advocates for Turkey to confront its history, calling for apologies for Dersim pogroms and the events of 1915. A significant move towards reconciliation and healing. Safak Costu In a recent interview with Turkish Artigercek, Hikmet Çetin, a figure with a rich political backgrou...
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