(i) the opportunity cost method estimates the value of time using each woman's potential earnings in the labor market, and (ii) the proxy good method calculates the value of time taking into account a constant fixed value of hourly earnings (either the minimum wage or the average wage of ...
The hourly distribution amounts determined that the cost of distribution with the e-scooter decreased by 65.27% compared to the motorcycle and 95.18% compared to the combivan. Similarly, it was calculated that the cost of package distribution with a motorcycle decreased by 86.13% compared to a ...