The foundation of the TFET is to combine dissimilar TMDs in such a way that electrons in the valence band of layers of VIB-TMDs can easily tunnel into the conduction band of layers of IVB-TMDs. Among these materials, asitn~g0le.-7l aeyVe5r,232,2H9,3-0W. TThei2s is expected to ...
Inactivation of W-dependent ferredoxin oxidoreductases would be highly effective at depriving the cell of energy because (i) the encoded ATPase is predicted to be proton-dependent, based on alignment with V-type ATPases50, inducing a proton gradient of 3 ion equivalents across the membrane and ...
The total (ion + electron) divertor heat loads are obtained assuming toroidal symmetry, using the 2-D option in the code. Sensitivity studies are performed with the SOL χ⊥ varying over a wide range (for fixed D⊥). The principal finding of this study is that there exists a ...
Both the physisorbed state and the β 1-state liberate positive ions when bombarded by 100 eV electrons; no positive ions were observed on electron bombardment of the β 2-state. The results indicate that the physisorbed state and the β 1state are molecular. There is an enhanced adsorption ...
Furthermore, a crucial step in the EC process is ion insertion/extraction, which can be broken down into five stages: ion transfer from the electrolyte to the film surface; ion entry into the film and movement throughout it; ion embedding into the WO3lattice; ion extraction from the WO3latt...
Neutral atoms or ions with low charge are injected into the trap where they are collisionally ionized by the electron beam. The electrons can be accelerated to any energy between 0.05 keV (and lower) [49] and 200 keV (and higher) [50]. This energy is sufficient to produce any charge ...
ion microscope 静电离子显微镜 electrostatic lens 静电透镜 electrostatic oscillograph 静电示波器 electrostatic potential 静电势 electrostatic precipitation 静电吸尘 electrostatic repulsion 静电斥力 electrostatic septum 静电隔极 electrostatic spectrometer 静电能谱仪 electrostatic type 静电型 electrostatic unit 静电单位 ...
Upon the absorption of light, the electrons in the valence band (VB) of the catalyst are transferred to the conduction band (CB), generating an electron-hole pair. This leads to the formation fdorfoo•wmOnHdoirsvgsiaoanlovixeciddcaOotni2otaannm,dwinCitaBhntHesle2iOnctarooqrnuOseoH(eu...
I. Properties of a 2D electron gas with lifted spectral degeneracy. JETP Lett. 39, 78–81 (1984). 23. Edelstein, V. M. Spin polarization of conduction electrons induced by electric current in two-dimensional asymmetric electron systems. Solid State Commun. 73, 233–235 (1990). 24. Pai,...
In addition to the steady state heat loads, the monoblocks will also have to withstand slow transients of about 20 MWm−2 (≤ 10 s) and fast transients (also known as off-normal events) such as edge localized modes (ELMs), vertical displacement events (VDEs) and run-away electrons ...