Organoids are a new type of 3D model for tumor research, which makes up for the shortcomings of cell lines and xenograft models, and promotes the development of personalized precision medicine. Long-term culture, expansion and storage of organoids provide the necessary conditions for the establishm...
To date, the main reason for colon cancer has not been fully detected, but apparently, different factors such as ethnic origin, geographical environment, sex and the type of lifestyles such as immobility, alcoholic drinks, high fat dietary habits, and smoking can increase risk of colon cancer ...
The recently described role of RNA methylation in regulating immune cell infiltration into tumors has attracted interest, given its potential impact on immunotherapy response. YTHDF1 is a versatile and powerful m6A reader, but the understanding of its impact on immune evasion is limited. Here, we ...
The majority of stomach tumors originate from stomach layer mucosa or other components, rarely from muscle, fat, and lymphoid origin (Fig. 1.6). Ninety-five percent of tumors are adenocarcinomas, whereas the remains of stomach cancers include the metastatic tumors of lymphomas, carcinoids, leiomas...
Ultrasound is a form of energy that can pass through skin, muscle, fat and other soft tissue so no incisions or inserted probes are needed. High intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) pinpoints a small target and provides a therapeutic effect by raising the temperature high enough to destroy the...
Oral cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors of the head and neck, not only affects the appearance, but also affects eating and even endangers life. The clinical treatments of oral cancer mainly include surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy.
November 3, 1987, the surgeon, Dr. Ed Oldfield, cut the gum above my front teeth under my upper lip so there is no scar. He used tiny tools and microscopes. My tumor was removed successfully. In some cases (not mine) the surgeon uses a plug of fat from the abdomen to help seal ...
(C) 4T1 derivatives were injected orthotopically into the mammary fat pad. Proportion of myeloid PD-L1+ cells in live (left) and immune (right) cell populations from primary tumor- or metastasis-bearing lungs. Representative of two independent experiments. n = 5/condition. Two-way ANOVA. (...
Focal stromal multinucleated giant cells, such as the benign multinucleated giant cells seen in subepithelial connective tissues of the genitourinary tract ▪ Areas of stromal mature fat, smooth muscle, or metaplastic cartilage51,52 ▪ Prominent myxoid stromal changes—when these are marked and mul...
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