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MAJOR ARTICLE Tuberculosis Incidence and Risk Factors Among Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)-Infected Adults Receiving Antiretroviral Therapy in a Large HIV Program in Nigeria Charlotte A. Chang,1 Seema Thakore Meloni,1 Geoffrey Eisen,3 Beth Chaplin,1 Patrick Akande,4 Prosper Okonkwo,4 ...
Risk factors for active tuberculosis after antiretroviral treatment initiation in Abidjan. Rationale: In sub-Saharan Africa: (1) tuberculosis is the first cause of HIV-related mortality; (2) the incidence of tuberculosis in adults receiving highl... C Seyler,S Toure,E Messou,... - 《American...
Samb B, Sow PS, Kony S, et al. Risk factors for negative sputum acid-fast bacilli smears in pulmonary tuberculosis: results from Dakar, Senegal, a city with low HIV seroprevalence. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 1999; 3(4): 330–6 PubMedCASGoogle Scholar Siddiqi K, Lambert ML, Walley J. Cli...
(such as potent anti-TB medication, punctures/drainage, and appropriate intrapleural antifibrinolytics), however, the increasing HIV epidemic would increase the risk of TB in developing countries8,9, and could reverse the trend. Moreover, for empyema, the mortality rate among HIV-infected ...
"Many factors may play a role in this increased risk of death among people with HIV," said Catherine C. McGowan, MD, associate professor at the Vanderbilt University Medical Center and co-principal investigator of the CCASAnet network. "Our study has revealed an important pattern in ...
Associated risk factors for mortality also need to be defined (Matos et al, 2021). The disruptions to pharmaceutical supply chains and national TB programs require urgent attention (Inzaule et al, 2021). HIV/AIDS According to Global Fund, the world recorded a 41% reduction in HIV testing, ...
In our Cox regression model analyzing risk factors for being diagnosed of TB, being a student (as compared to other occupations) was associated with having a TB diagnosis, aHR: 7.0 (95% CI: 1.9–26.2)pvalue = 0.004. Those HIV-positive presumptive TB cases living from 0 to 7.5 km ...
Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis risk factors The relationship between individual exposure variables (category of attendants, gender, age, body mass index, TB contact history and HIV status) and the dependent variables (MDR-TB status) were shown in Tables 3 and 4. In general, the category of ...
Objective: To identify the incidence of and risk factors for tuberculosis in people living with HIV (PLHIV). Design: Observational, prospective cohort study. Methods: A total of 2069 HIV-infected patients was observed between July 2007 and December 2010. The Kaplan-Meier method was used to estim...