Tropospherelayer starts from the surface of earth and extends up to ∼8–18 km that depends upon the latitude, longitude, and seasons. Inequatorial region, it has maximum height nearly ∼18 km and inpolar regionit shrinks up to minimum height ∼7 km. In this layer, the temperature de...
In natural air of the troposphere a suitable amount of ozone is beneficial to clean air. 在对流层大气中,适量臭氧对清洁大气是有益的. 来自互联网 14. The stratosphere is the layer above the troposphere and extends to about 50 km. 平流层是从对流层顶向上延伸到50千米高空的界层. 来自互联网 15...
For northern middle and high latitudes, the broad summer maximum in ozone in the middle troposphere extends all the way up to the tropopause. Median concentrations at the tropopause are highest in June and July, typically 125–200 ppb, and are a factor of 2 smaller in winter. Highest ...
The Chemistry of the Atmosphere: Field Experiment in Brazil (CAFE-Brazil) took place from December 2022 to January 2023 (Extended Data Fig.1). It studied NPF by conducting several measurement flights in the upper troposphere up to 13.8 km altitude over the Amazon basin (Methods). High con...
In the tropics and the SH, the warming extends through the tropopause into the LS, reaching up to about 20 km in SH mid-latitudes. This results in a prominent hemispheric asymmetry of LS temperature trends. A similar structure has already been described before, but for a shorter time period...
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Seasonal variation in tropical lower stratospheric water isotopic composition extends up to 20 km in ACE retrievals, but in contrast to previous reports, there is no clear evidence of propagation beyond the lowermost stratosphere. The reliability of these observations is supported by the broad ...
The combination of numerical simulations with lidar observations allows for an extended coverage of the GW spectrum as it extends the height range suitable for GW analysis from the lowermost edge of the lidar profiles at 30 km altitude down to the surface. Hence, the combination of model results...
This belt extends from somewhat above the tropopause up to the 450 K level. Polar stratospheric clouds (PSC) are observed near and above the area of highest water vapour mixing ratios. Evaporation of PSC particles and rehydration of the atmosphere are thus suggested as the origin of the ...
components of the wind field, and JPL's Airborne Second Generation Precipitation Radar (APR-2) precipitation radar which measures the three-dimensional structure of rain within a swath that is about 10km wide (depending on the altitude of the plane) and extends from flight level down to the ...