Step-by-Step Solution:1. Understanding Trophic Levels: In an ecosystem, organisms are arranged in a hierarchy known as trophic levels. The first level consists of producers (like plants), followed by primary co
To answer the question about whether primary consumers always belong to the first or second trophic level, we can break down the concepts step by step.1. Understanding Trophic Levels: - Trophic levels are the different leve
2011) with default parameters was used to examine intergroup differences at the phylum, class, order, family, and genus levels in each cluster (https://huttenhower.sph.harvard.edu/galaxy/root). To assess the importance of variations in ASVs between the two groups, LEfSe employs the two-tailed...
Fogelman S, Zhao H, Blumenstein M, Zhang S (2006) Estimation of oxygen demand levels using UV-Vis spectroscopy and artificial neural networks as an effective tool for real-time, wastewater treatment control. In: Proceedings of the 1st Australian Young Water Professionals Conference, Sydney, Austra...
Both cultures showed high levels of resistance to chloramphenicol (Chl, 15 μg/ml) and were sensitive to tetracycline (Tet, 15 μg/ml), kanamycin (Kan, 100 μg/ml), and ampicillin (Amp, 100 μg/ml). M. alcaliphilum 20Z was resistant to nalidixic acid (Nal, 30 μg/ml) b...