Aqueel MA, Raza AM, Balal RM, Shahid MA, Mustafa I, Javaid MM, Leather SR (2014) Tritrophic interactions between parasitoids and cereal aphids are mediated by nitrogen fertilizer. Insect Sci. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ pubmed/24623663. Accessed February 2015Aqueel, M. A., Raza, A....
1) tritrophic interactions 三级营养关系1. Research progress in tritrophic interactions among host plants, the beet armyworm Spodoptera exigua (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and its parasitoids; 寄主植物-甜菜夜蛾-寄生蜂三级营养关系的研究进展
In order to studyFestucainterspecific variation in belowground tritrophic interactions along environmental gradients, we used the dietary generalist herbivore,Melolontha melolontha(Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). The larvae develop in soils by feeding on roots for up to three years, causing severe damage to plan...
A field experiment using infrared warming devices was conducted in conventional and no-tillage wheat fields in Northern China to examine the effects of warming and tillage on tritrophic interactions between winter wheat plants, aphids, and parasitoids. The results show that warming increased plant ...
Tritrophic interactions among eoumarin, the herbivore Spodoptera litura and a gregarious ectoparasitoid Bracon hebetor[J]. BioControl, 2013, 58: 755-763.Mandeep Kaur,Sanehdeep Kaur.Tritrophic interactions among coumarin, the herbivore Spodoptera litura and a gregarious ectoparasitoid Bracon hebetor[J]....
Tritrophic interactionsHerbivorePredatorParasitoidPathogenTritrophic interactions (plant—herbivore—natural enemy) are basic components of nearly all ecosystems, and are often heavily shaped by bottom-up forces. Numerous factors influence plants' growth, defense, reproduction, and survival. One critical factor...
Interactions in the tritrophic system “Host plant–spider mite Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acarina, Tetranychidae)–predatory midge Feltiella sp. (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae)” on cucumber cultivarsA study of interspecific relations in the tritrophic system "plant–spider mite–predatory gall midge Feltiella ...
(Euphorbiaceae: Malpighiales) is a nut native to South America and has economic importance, including food production, cosmetics, and medicinal purposes. To date, no data is available on the tritrophic interactions among P. volubilis, insects, and the microbe species, thus th...
网络三级营养 网络释义 1. 三级营养 这也说明,表面蜡质影响这 些三级营养(tritrophic)的相互作用。 总而言之,植物的叶色和表面蜡质的多少能够 在一定程度上 … www.docin.com|基于 1 个网页
The importance of the role of tritrophic interactions among host plants, phytophagous insects and natural enemies, herbivore numbers regulated by their natural enemies (top-down forces), and host plant physiological and chemical characteristics influencing directly or indirectly on population abundance and ...