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The TSA is a non-parametric procedure that can be used to determine the slope of the trend of a time series. It computes the slope pbq as follows: b " Median ˆ xj j ´ ´ xi i ˙ 1 ď i ă j ď n (3) Serial correlation typically exists in hydroclimatic variables. ...
The increase in publications in recent years at the international level confirms the growing trend in research on financial transactions. Keywords: financial transaction; financial mathematics; financial operation; investment; banking; scientific research 1. Introduction Financial mathematics refers to the ...
The removal of Pt from the system can be also achieved by employing SAFCs, a trend in which publication counts are increasing. Therefore, as an overall trend in PEFC research, concerns for cutting the cost of Pt have been revived by the above new technologies. Meanwhile, BFCs have garner...
In the context of SPHM, a significant trend emerges—the abundance of healthy data compared to damaged data. This surplus data arises from the aircraft's robust design and operational conditions, which generate extensive records of healthy flight data. In contrast, obtaining data from actual ...
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The tool lifetime is divided into various health stages and health indicator HI after extraction of the time curve of flank wear cutting, which is considered the tool degradation trend [47]. The cutting tool life criterion had been predicted by applying three AE sensors clamped to the workpiece...
In the two sections that come after, we then discuss the trend of the web mapping, considering the following eras: static, dynamic, services, interactive, collaborative, digital globe, mobile, cloud and intelligent (Section 3) and the directions in the web mapping eras (Section 4). In ...
3.2. Trend Analysis 3.2.1. The Mann-Kendall (MK) Trend Test In the test, the null hypothesis H0 assumes that the deseasonalized data (x1,..., xn) denotes a sample of n independent and randomly ordered variables. The alternative hypothesis H1 of a two-sided test states that the ...